Glaucoma: Importance of early diagnosis
Understanding Glaucoma: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Glaucoma is a common eye condition characterized by high intraocular pressure (IOP), which damages the optic nerve—the vital connection between our eyes and the brain. Left untreated, glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss. Let’s delve into the specifics:
1. What Is Glaucoma?
- Glaucoma results from increased IOP, causing gradual damage to the optic nerve.
- In severe cases, it can lead to tunnel vision and even blindness.
- Even milder forms of glaucoma can interfere with daily living and impact driving ability.
2. Early Detection Matters
- Regular eye exams are crucial, especially if there’s a family history of glaucoma.
- Sensitive tests like Visual Field tests and Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) scans help monitor progression.
- These tests are painless and quick, performed in-clinic.
3. Treatment Options at City Eye Center
Our experienced Glaucoma Consultants offer comprehensive treatment options:
a. Eye Drops:
- Various eye drops effectively lower IOP.
- Administered once or twice daily, consistent use is essential.
b. Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT):
- A painless laser treatment done in minutes.
- Can complement or replace eye drops.
- Your consultant will guide you during the consultation.
c. Laser Peripheral Iridotomy:
- For narrow-angle glaucoma.
- Creates a small channel in the iris using a special laser.
- Lowers pressure and prevents acute angle-closure attacks.
d. Cyclodiode:
- If IOP remains uncontrolled despite other treatments.
- Stops fluid production by targeting the ciliary body.
e. Surgical Options:
- Cataract Surgery:
- Removes cataracts, improving vision and lowering IOP.
- Trabeculectomy with Antimetabolite Injection:
- Creates a flap to allow fluid drainage.
- Anti-scarring medication ensures success.
- Aqueous Shunt Devices:
- Soft footplate connected to a tube.
- Reserved for non-responsive cases.
4. The Importance of Early Detection
- Detecting glaucoma early is critical.
- Prompt treatment preserves vision.
- A strong support system enhances quality of life.
Remember, regular eye check-ups are your best defense against glaucoma. At City Eye Center, we’re committed to your eye health!
